Creating A Marketing Strategy
Creating a marketing strategy is essential to effectively nurture your customers, improve the bottom line at your business, and increase the ROI of your efforts.
A successful marketing strategy is essential for any business looking to increase its reach and revenue. It involves identifying target customers, determining the best methods for reaching them, and setting clear goals and metrics for measuring the success of the campaign.
A well-crafted marketing strategy can help a business stand out in a crowded marketplace and attract new customers while retaining existing ones.
In this article, we will explore the key elements of a marketing strategy and provide tips on how to create one that is tailored to your business’s unique needs.

What is a marketing strategy
A marketing strategy is a detailed, structured plan of a company’s promotional efforts across a wide range of platforms and channels. A marketing strategy typically includes objectives, target audience profiles, content creation steps, key performance indicators, and other components
A marketing strategy will:
- Align your team to specific goals.
- Help you tie your efforts to business objectives.
- Allow you to identify and test what resonates with your target audience.
- Empower you to capitalize on emerging trends.
The last one is especially important for this upcoming year. Keeping up with marketing trends is important for your strategy, but could be a full-time job.
In short, what worked for your marketing strategy in the past might not fly today.
A marketing strategy typically includes the following elements:
- Target market: Identifying the specific group of customers you want to reach with your marketing efforts.
- Positioning: How you want your business to be perceived in the minds of your target market.
- Differentiation (Unique selling proposition (USP)): What sets your business apart from your competitors.
- Marketing mix: The elements of the marketing mix include product, price, place and promotion.
- Goals and metrics: Clear and measurable goals that will help you track the success of your marketing efforts.
- Budget: The amount of money allocated for the marketing campaign.
- Action plan: The specific actions and tactics that will be used to execute the marketing strategy.
- Implementation, monitoring and control: Putting the strategy into action, monitoring its progress, and making adjustments as needed.
A strong marketing strategy should align with the overall business strategy and should be reviewed and updated regularly to stay relevant in a fast-changing market.
The Marketing Mix
The marketing mix is a set of elements that a business uses to create a desired response from its target market. The four elements of the marketing mix are often referred to as the “4 Ps”:
- Product: The product or service being offered by the business. This includes features, design, packaging, branding, and warranty.
- Price: The amount of money charged for the product or service. This includes the cost of production, target market, and competition.
- Place: The location or distribution channel through which the product or service is sold. This includes physical stores, online marketplaces, and distribution networks.
- Promotion: The methods used to communicate with and persuade the target market to buy the product or service. This includes advertising, sales promotions, public relations, personal selling, and direct marketing.
The marketing mix is used to create a unique and effective marketing strategy by considering the different elements and how they interact. Businesses can adjust the different elements of the marketing mix to achieve their desired target market and revenue goals.

The Importance of being different
Differentiation in marketing refers to the process of distinguishing a product or service from others in the market in order to make it more attractive to a particular target group. This can be achieved by highlighting unique features, benefits, or attributes of the product or service, or by emphasizing the company’s reputation or image.
The goal of differentiation is to create a perceived value for the customer that sets the product or service apart from competitors, making it more appealing and driving demand.
Correctly positioning your product or service for maximum profit
Positioning and pricing are closely related in marketing, as they both play a key role in determining a product’s or service’s perceived value in the minds of buyers.
A company’s pricing strategy is often directly influenced by its positioning strategy, as the perceived value of a product or service will have an impact on the price that buyers are willing to pay.
For example, if a company positions its product as a High Quality High Performance item, it will likely charge a premium price, as buyers will be willing to pay more for the perceived value of the product. On the other hand, if a company positions its product as a lower specification / reduced performance option, it will likely charge a lower price, as buyers will be less willing to pay more for the perceived value of the product.
Conversely, the price of a product can also impact how the product is perceived by the buyers, and thus influence the positioning. For instance, if a company prices a product very high, it may be positioned as superior performance, exclusive and high-end, whereas a lower-priced product may be positioned as a budget-friendly option.
In summary, positioning and pricing are closely related, they affect and are affected by each other, with positioning playing a key role in determining a product’s perceived value and pricing being influenced by this perceived value.
Don’t manufacture a high performance product and then sell it at too low a price, simply because you don’t understand the value you are providing your customer
Marketing Goals before Marketing Strategy
Developing marketing goals is an important step in creating a successful marketing strategy. There are several ways to approach this process, including:
- SMART Goals: Setting Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound goals. This approach helps to ensure that your goals are clear, actionable, and achievable within a set time frame.
- SWOT analysis: Identifying your business’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. This can help you to identify areas where your business has an advantage, as well as areas that need improvement, and can help you to set goals that are relevant to your business.
- Competitive analysis: Analyzing your competition to understand their strengths and weaknesses, and to identify opportunities for your own business. This can help you to set goals that will give you a competitive edge.
- Customer research: Understanding your target customers, their needs, and what they want from your business. This information can be used to set goals that will meet those needs and wants.
- Alignment with overall business strategy: Making sure that your marketing goals align with your overall business strategy, this will help to ensure that your marketing efforts are in line with the overall goals of the company.
It is important to note that setting marketing goals is an ongoing process that should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that they remain relevant and aligned with the overall business strategy.
Marketing Budget
A marketing budget is an essential element of your strategy. Without allotting funds to hiring the right talent, using the right software, promoting on the right channels, and creating the right content, your marketing strategy won’t have a powerful impact. To get a high return on investment, you must first invest.
There are several ways to set a marketing budget:
- Percentage of sales: One of the most common methods is to set the marketing budget as a percentage of projected or past sales. For example, a company may allocate 5-10% of projected sales to its marketing budget. This method is easy to implement and allows for flexibility as the budget can be adjusted based on changes in projected sales.
- Competitive Parity: Another approach is to set the budget based on the marketing expenses of competitors in the same industry. This method helps ensure that a company is not under or over-investing in marketing compared to its competitors.
- Objectives and Goals: A third method is to set the budget based on specific marketing objectives and goals. For example, a company may have a goal to increase brand awareness or market share, and the budget would be allocated to support those specific objectives.
- Historical data: Some companies use historical data such as past spending, ROI and/or performance to set the marketing budget. This method allows companies to see how much they have been spending on marketing in the past and what kind of results they were able to achieve with that budget.
- Combination: Some companies use a combination of these methods to set their marketing budget. This approach allows them to consider different factors and make a more informed decision.
Ultimately, the best method will depend on your specific circumstances, such as its size, industry, marketing goals, and financial situation. It’s important to regularly review and adjust the budget as needed to align with the company’s overall business strategy and goals.
Remember that you can always start small — hyper-focusing your budget on one or two highly targeted efforts — and build upon them once you generate an ROI.
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Competitor Analysis
Knowing your competition is key when creating a marketing strategy. Otherwise, you risk “making very poor assumptions” without measurable results. Worse, you won’t know whether you’re differentiating yourself enough from the competition and effectively drawing the attention of your intended audience.
Competitor analysis is the process of evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of a company’s competitors in order to gain a competitive advantage. There are several ways to conduct competitor analysis, including:
- Market Research: Conducting market research, such as surveys or focus groups, to gather information about customers’ perceptions and preferences for competitors’ products or services.
- Competitive Intelligence: Collecting and analyzing data on competitors, such as their financial performance, market share, product offerings, and marketing strategies.
- Benchmarking: Comparing a company’s performance metrics, such as productivity or customer satisfaction, to those of competitors.
- SWOT Analysis: Conducting a SWOT analysis, which involves identifying a company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in relation to its competitors.
- Monitoring social media: Keeping track of competitor’s online presence and monitoring their activity on social media platforms, such as Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, and YouTube.
- Direct observation: Visiting competitors’ stores, attending their events and trade shows, and observing their operations, products, and services.
- Purchase and use their product or service: Experience the product or service of the competitors, this will help to understand the value proposition, customer experience and pain points.
It’s important to conduct competitor analysis on a regular basis, as the competitive landscape can change quickly. This will help companies identify opportunities for improvement and make strategic decisions to stay competitive in the market.
You might already have an idea of whom your competitors are, but it’s still essential to sit down and identify them. You might end up uncovering a new or surprise competitor who’s after your target buyer’s attention and engagement.
Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
Segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP) are three important concepts in modern marketing that are used to identify, evaluate, and select target markets.
Segmentation refers to the process of dividing a market into smaller groups of consumers with similar needs or characteristics. This allows companies to identify specific segments of the market that are most likely to be interested in their products or services. There are several ways to segment a market, such as by demographics, geographic location, behaviour, or psychographics.
Targeting refers to the process of choosing specific segments of the market to focus on. This involves evaluating the different market segments and selecting those that are most likely to be profitable or have the highest potential for growth. Companies use different criteria to evaluate market segments, such as the size of the segment, its growth potential, and its level of competition.
Positioning refers to the process of creating a specific image or perception of a product or brand in the minds of consumers. This is typically achieved through a combination of advertising, branding, and other marketing efforts. The goal of positioning is to differentiate a product or brand from competitors and create a unique and desirable image in the minds of consumers. This image should be relevant to the target market and align with the overall marketing strategy.
STP is an important process for companies to go through in order to effectively reach their target market. By using segmentation to identify specific market segments, targeting to select the most profitable segments, and positioning to create a unique image for their product or brand, companies can increase their chances of success in the marketplace.
It’s important to note that STP process is not a one-time activity, it’s a continuous process that should be reviewed and updated as the market, consumer needs and company’s objectives change.
Segmentation, Targeting and positioning are essential components of a successful marketing strategy, and they work together to help companies effectively reach and communicate with their target markets.
Content Marketing
Content marketing is a strategy that focuses on creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and engage a specific target audience with the goal of driving profitable customer action. There are several key elements to a successful content marketing strategy:
- Target Audience: Identifying the target audience is the first and most important step in content marketing. Knowing who the audience is, what they need and what they want, will help to create relevant and valuable content that will resonate with them.
- Content creation: Creating high-quality, engaging, and relevant content is the heart of content marketing. This can include a variety of formats such as blog posts, videos, infographics, e-books, webinars, and more. The content should be aligned with the target audience’s needs and interests, and aim to educate, inform or entertain them.
- Content promotion: Creating content is just the first step, the next step is to promote it effectively. This can be done through a variety of channels, such as social media, email marketing, search engine optimization, and paid advertising.
- Measuring and Analysing: Measuring the performance of the content is important to understand the impact of the content marketing strategy on the business objectives. This will help to understand what works and what doesn’t, and make adjustments accordingly.
- Integration: Content marketing should be integrated with other marketing efforts, such as website, SEO, social media, email marketing and advertising to maximize the impact and reach of the content.
- Consistency: Consistency is key to building trust and authority with the target audience. It’s important to keep the content flowing and consistent in terms of tone, frequency and message to maintain engagement.
- Storytelling: Storytelling is a powerful tool for content marketing. It’s a way to connect with the audience on an emotional level and make the content more memorable and engaging.
Content marketing is a long-term strategy that requires consistent effort and dedication to create valuable, relevant, and high-quality content for the target audience. By focusing on these elements, companies can effectively attract and engage their target audience, drive profitable customer action and achieve their business objectives.
Marketing Metrics
Marketing metrics are quantitative marketing measurements that are used to evaluate the effectiveness of a company’s marketing efforts. They provide a way to track progress, measure success, and identify areas for improvement. There are several key metrics that are commonly used in marketing:
- Traffic: This metric measures the number of visitors to a website or social media page. It’s an important metric as it indicates the level of interest in a company’s products or services.
- Conversion Rate: This metric measures the percentage of website visitors who take a desired action, such as making a purchase or filling out a contact form. It’s a key metric as it indicates how well a company’s marketing efforts are driving sales or leads.
- Return on Investment (ROI): This metric measures the profitability of a company’s marketing efforts. It’s calculated by dividing the revenue generated by the cost of the marketing campaign. A high ROI indicates that a company’s marketing efforts are generating a good return on investment.
- Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC): This metric measures the cost of acquiring a new customer. It’s calculated by dividing the total cost of marketing efforts by the number of new customers acquired. A low CAC indicates that a company’s marketing efforts are efficient in acquiring new customers.
- Lifetime Value (LTV): This metric measures the value of a customer over their lifetime. It’s calculated by multiplying the average purchase value by the number of purchases per year and the average customer lifespan. A high LTV indicates that a company’s marketing efforts are successful in retaining customers.
- Engagement: This metric measures the level of engagement with a company’s content. It can be measured through metrics such as likes, shares, comments, and views. Engagement is important as it indicates the level of interest in a company’s content and how well it resonates with the target audience.
- Brand awareness: This metric measures the level of awareness of a company’s brand. It can be measured through metrics such as brand recall, brand recognition, and brand preference. Brand awareness is important as it indicates the level of familiarity of the target audience with the company’s brand, and how well it stands out in the market.
These are just a few examples of the metrics that can be used in marketing. The best marketing metrics are the ones that align with a company’s business objectives and can be used to track progress towards achieving those objectives. By using these metrics, companies can gain a better understanding of the effectiveness of their marketing efforts, and make data-driven decisions to improve their marketing strategies.